An architectural exploration of comfort, dignity, and belonging in hospice care

Abstract

How can the architecture, through the use of material, colour and spatial relations, foster a sense of belonging/ “a second home”, and provide a dignified environment for patients, families, and staff at the end of life. This thesis explores hospice design through the lens of Robert Zaleski’s adaption of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, and Jacqueline Lewis adaption of the term “dying with dignity”, recognizing the basic physiological needs to self actualization to personal and emotional dignity. A self-developed design framework guides the study, focusing on how material, colour, and spatial relationships transform institutional settings into a home-like environment. Using case studies and model iterations as key methodologies, this thesis analyses how design decisions influence users’ experience and support a place of compassionate care. Ultimately, this thesis argues that hospice design must extend beyond functionality, by addressing human needs at the end of life, and spaces that offer comfort, dignity and belonging, for patients, families and staff.