Northern Lightness: a TEKnological architectural typology to help restore Anisininew health in Northwestern Ontario

Abstract

This research addresses the current state of failings of architecture in remote Northern Ontario Indigenous reserves. The architectural ethos implemented in these reserves must be rectified as the poor quality of housing has created a pervasive housing and health crisis. To understand the existing crisis, this study examines the colonial impacts on the homes of Indigenous Peoples in Northern Ontario. Subsequently, Indigenous ways of living, which are rooted in community and ecological knowledge, are ex-amined. Traditional ways of living in combination with techno- logical advancements informs a hybrid approach that improves northern building performance and longevity. A primary focus is on reducing transportation costs and construction inefficiencies. While many materials for architecture are required to come from outside the community, an understanding of place and culture is used to promote culturally sustainable practices. These practices include local labour and material acquisition to improve building relevance, quality, and health.