Essential wellness architecture: integrating traditional craftsmanship for accessible and inclusive resort design

Abstract

The exclusivity of modern wellness spaces has often limited access and cultural relevance, creating a gap in inclusive and restorative design. This thesis envisions a wellness resort along the coastline of Diani, Mombasa, in Kenya that integrates traditional Kenyan craftsmanship with biophilic and contemplative design principles. Drawing inspiration from the Swahili, Maasai, Kikuyu, and Mijikenda communities, it proposes spaces where well-being becomes a shared and inclusive experience, accessible to all. Inspired by Kenyan vernacular architecture, the resort design weaves local materials, cultural motifs, and natural elements into spaces that offers deep connections with nature and community. The approach balances overall well-being with the preservation of cultural identity and environmental integrity. This thesis highlights the need for wellness spaces to move away from exclusivity and embrace inclusivity and cultural authenticity. By blending global wellness concepts with local traditions, the proposed resort offers a thoughtful and sustainable model that supports communities, preserves heritage, and creates spaces for everyone to feel connected and restored.