Comprehensive data analysis of cancer incidence trends in Canada using machine learning

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Laurentian University Library & Archives

Abstract

This study presents an in-depth analysis of cancer trends in Canada using advanced machine-learning techniques to extract complex patterns and insights from extensive cancer data. The research aims to deepen the understanding of cancer epidemiology in Canada and promote more effective strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The study uses information from reputable organizations such as the Canadian Cancer Society and Statistics Canada databases. These data sets contain a wide range of demographic, geographic, and clinical variables that provide a robust basis for analysis. In the data preprocessing phase, problems such as missing values and data normalization are addressed, ensuring the subsequent analysis's reliability and validity. Central to this research is the application of various machine-learning models. These models will be carefully selected from supervised learning as well as time series models tuned to account for the nuances and complexities of cancer incidence data. The analysis will reveal significant trends and patterns and highlight correlations with demographic factors such as age, gender, and geographic differences across Canada. The results of this study illuminate critical aspects of cancer incidence and reveal previously unknown patterns and trends. This knowledge can be central to health policymakers, clinicians, and researchers and will provide a knowledge base for developing targeted cancer control strategies. In conclusion, this dissertation demonstrates the potential of machine learning to improve our understanding of cancer trends in Canada. It highlights the importance of technology in health research and provides a model for similar research in other fields and diseases.

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