Building Indigeneity: housing futures rooted in Indigenous leadership, land-based knowledge, and personal reconnection

Abstract

The housing crisis in Indigenous communities across Canada results from systemic neglect,land dispossession, and restrictive policies that fail to support culturally relevant housing solutions.This thesis examines how Indigenous-led approaches can address these challenges by prioritizing community-driven solutions, cultural knowledge, and personal experience. The research explores how societal and environmental conditions shape housing models through case studies and direct engagement with Indigenous organizations. Successful projects from One House Many Nations and outcomes from the First Nations National Building Officers Association’s Technical Guide for Northern Housing highlight key lessons in self-determination, capacity building, policy barriers, and design strategies that reflect Indigenous values. By challenging conventional approaches to housing and emphasizing Indigenous autonomy, this thesis develops a ‘guide book’ of best practices grounded in real world applications. The findings serve as a resource for designers, students, policymakers, and Indigenous leaders seeking practical and sustainable housing solutions for reserve communities across Canada.