User-controlled adaptable residential building in Vancouver: biomimetic strategies for Ssustainable cooling

Abstract

Buildings, like living organisms, can adapt, breathe, and exist in harmony with their surroundings. Nature has perfected the art of resilience. Plants, for example, have developed smart ways to adjust to changing climates, use energy efficiently, and maintain balance in their ecosystems. This thesis takes inspiration from biomimicry through the design of a high-rise, mixed-use residential building in Vancouver that will incorporate a user- controlled and adaptable facade system, which will improve natural ventilation and solar shading. This research explores sustainable cooling methods through adaptable architectural elements that allow users to actively change their indoor environment, and by incorporating cross-ventilation, the building will enhance airflow. Moreover, the use of locally sourced and resilient materials will offer durability in the city’s humid climate. Beyond biomimicry, this study draws inspiration from Indigenous design traditions. influenced by First Nations weaving techniques, the design reflects cultural heritage and strengthens the building’s connection to its environment. This approach creates a relationship between people, architecture, and nature, where adaptation is not just a feature but a necessity for sustainable living.