As of 2012, colleges and universities in the United States had established 191 outdoor orientation
programs (OOPs) and this was increasing at the rate of approximately 10 per year. The situation
in Canada has been strikingly different. Little information is available regarding OOPs at
universities in Canada and this is true for information available online and in the literature. This
study used an environmental scanning (ES) approach to identify information related to OOPs at
universities in Canada. During the 2015-2016 academic year, approximately 20% (n=21) of the
universities in Canada used OOPs, however only 573 students were participating in Canadian
OOPs (COOPs) during the 2017-2018 academic year. The common objectives of COOPs were
to: (1) facilitate peer relationships and bonding; (2) connect students to place; and (3) promote
student development. The COOPs described in this study represent an underutilized opportunity
for a holistic approach to student development and orientation at universities in Canada
